Exploring Fungal-Induced Carbonate Precipitation (FICP) for Healing Concrete Cracks

Project Details
STATE

LA

SOURCE

RIP

START DATE

01/01/24

END DATE

12/31/24

RESEARCHERS

Hai Lin

SPONSORS

University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign; Office of the Assistant Secretary for Research and Technology

KEYWORDS

Calcium carbonate, Concrete, Cracking, Durability, Fungi, Precipitation (Chemistry)

LINKS

Link

Project description

Concrete structures can develop cracks during early-stage curing and long-term aging processes, reducing load-bearing capacity and affecting the service life of concrete structures. This research aims to explore fungal-induced carbonate precipitation (FICP) to heal cracks and improve the durability of concrete. FICP is a natural biomineralization process involving calcifying fungi's metabolic activities to induce CaCO3 precipitation. This research investigates the performance of several fungal strains (e.g., their growth behavior and efficiencies of FICP versus time) on the surface of cement mortar. The optimal fungal strain will be used to assess its healing capability on concrete cracks.
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